Essay Topics About the Civil War

Essay Topics About the Civil WarIf you're looking for Civil War essay topics, don't worry. You don't have to be an expert in history to write an effective essay. Many students want to write about the Civil War because it was a controversial period that had many points of view. However, if you choose essay topics that are dull and not truly reflective of the time period, they may end up being pretty boring.One of the most important areas to focus on is the debate between the North and the South on the merits of the war. This is a common topic of debate in schools, although it isn't always taught in this context. It's definitely important to get your students to understand the issues on both sides, but don't make the mistake of letting them decide one way or the other. This will most likely not lead to more discussion about the issues. Instead, why not try writing about why the two parties had different points of view?One of the biggest problems with Civil War essay topics is that they focus too much on the viewpoints of one side, while ignoring the other. This means that the conflict simply doesn't come into focus. Instead, you'll find that there's more negative than positive discussion.One of the best places to start when writing about Civil War topics is the short summaries. They're brief, often humorous, and give the reader a taste of both sides of the argument. They also let the reader see both sides and how people really felt. The summaries are far less interesting than books or long articles, so write about the short excerpts.The first part of your Civil War essay topics should be the rhetoric. You need to do a lot of writing about what the reasons were for the war, why people from both sides of the dispute supported the cause, and what the leaders of the country thought. Even if you've read the article about it before, it's a good idea to run it through your own memories and experiences.Most of the essay topics about the Civil War do a poor job of present ing the historical context and changing circumstances that led to the fighting. A good way to get around this is to start by drawing on personal experience and looking at things through that perspective. Remember that context and mood often trump the facts of a situation.Finally, the section of your Civil War essay topics that you'll want to focus on are the soldiers. Remember that the majority of soldiers were motivated by personal motives and not necessarily ideals, so keep that in mind when composing your essay.

What Is an Enum in Programming Languages

Short for enumeration, an enum variable type can be found in C (ANSI, not the original KR), C and C#. The idea is that instead of using an int to represent a set of values, a type with a restricted set of values is used instead. For example, if we use the colors of the rainbow, which are RedOrangeYellowGreenBlueIndigoViolet If enums didnt exist, you might use a #define (in C) or const in C/C# to specify these values. Eg Too Many Ints to Count! The problem with this is that there are many more ints than colors. If violet has the value 7, and the program assigns a value of 15 to a variable then it is clearly a bug but might not be detected as 15 is a valid value for an int. Enums to the Rescue An enum is a user-defined type consisting of a set of named constants called enumerators. The colors of the rainbow would be mapped like this.: Now internally, the compiler will use an int to hold these and if no values are supplied, red will be 0, orange is 1 etc. What Is the Benefit of an Enum? The point is that rainbowcolors is a type and only other variables of the same type can be assigned to this. C is easier going (ie less strictly typed), but C and C# wont allow assignment unless you force it by using a cast. You arent stuck with these compiler generated values, you can assign your own integer constant to them as shown here. Having blue and indigo with the same value isnt a mistake as enumerators might include synonyms such as scarlet and crimson. Language Differences In C, the variable declaration must be preceded by the word enum as in In C though, it is not needed as rainbowcolors is a distinct type that doesnt need the enum type prefix. In C# the values are accessed by the type name as in What Is the Point of Enums? Using enums increase the level of abstraction and lets the programmer think about what the values mean rather than worry about how they are stored and accessed. This reduces the occurrence of bugs. Here is an example. We have a set of traffic lights with three bulbs- red, yellow and green. In the UK, the sequence of traffic lights changes in these four phases. Red - Traffic Stopped.Both Red and Yellow - Traffic Still stopped, but lights about to change to green.Green - Traffic can move.Yellow - Warning of imminent change to red. Traffic Light Example The lights are controlled by writing to the bottom three bits of a control byte. These are laid out as a bit pattern below in binary where RYG represent the three bits. If R is 1, the red light is on etc. In this case, its easy to see that the four states above correspond to values 4 Red on, 6 Red Yellow both on, 1 Green on and 2 Yellow on. With this function Using a Class Instead of Enums In C and C# wed need to create a class and then overload the operator | to allow OR-ing of types trafficlights. By using enums we prevent problems with other bits being assigned to the bulb control byte. It might be that some of the other bits control self-testing or a Green Lane switch. In that case, a bug that allows these bits to be set in normal use could wreak havoc. To be sure, wed mask the bits in the SetTrafficlights() function so no matter what value is passed in, only the bottom three bits are changed. Conclusion Enums have these benefits: They restrict the values that the enum variable can take.They force you to think about all the possible values that the enum can take.They are a constant rather than a number, increasing readability of the source code

China Shakes the World Book Summary Essay - 3836 Words

CHINA SHAKES THE WORLD x BOOK SUMMARY In China Shakes the World, James Kynge gives a history and explanation of the Chinese economy. Kynge started writing the book in 2004 and it was published in 2006. The book is like a biography, giving experiences around 1982 when Kynge was a student at the Shandong University. It gives a detailed explanation of economic activities by China in the regions of Germany, Italy, China, and even the United States Midwest. The book sarts with a still mill-Thyssen Krupp in Dortmund, Germany. The steel mill once employed nearly ten thousand people, but it was closed later. At first, it was one of Germanys largest steel mills. However, a Chinese steel company bought the mill and dismantled it, shipped†¦show more content†¦When that time comes, you will see that this purchase was good. Even more surprising is that the steel mill was purchased by paying its price in scrap for 10 million dolars. Transportation cost is 12 million dollars, and reconstruction is 1.2 million dollars. The ow ner says the plant will be able to squeeze from it 3 million more tons of annual output than the Germans. Besides, it has the technology to support the car industry with steel they need. Another point to be focused on that chinese companies acquiring equipment or technology in the industrialised world are somehow agents of communist government, and they get loan from the state banks that they never have to pay back. China history after the death of Mao ZEDONG has changed considerably. DENG after MAO, has changed the way industry and agriculture were done in the nation. In Mao era, farmers was handing over their crops to the commune, but in Deng era and later, farmers could reap the harvest of their labors. On the other hand ,those in the industrial business began to establish companies that were socialist and state-owned on paper but capitalist and privately owned in reality. 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Management and Business Context Telstra Company

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Business Contextfor Telstra Company. Answer: Introduction One of the leading technology and Telecommunication Company of Australia is Telstra. They are the fastest and largest national mobile network. They offer a wide range of services related to communication and giving a tough competition to all the telecommunication market. They provide fixed voice services to 7.0 million people, mobile services to 17.2 million people and retail fixed broadband services to 3.4 million people. They believe that the people, who are well connected, grab most of the opportunities. That is why they are working towards creating an exceptional connected future for every customer, every day. They are continuously working to improve the technology and content and making them easy to use and simple. Telstra provides not only the digital connection to their clients, but also digital content at the same time. As they are the leading information and telecommunication service provider of Australia, they are always ready to help their clients to improve the ways in wh ich they work and live through connection (telstra.com.au/aboutus", 2016). Emergence of Telstra: Telstra was established in 1901, when Postmaster-Generals Department (PMG) was founded by Commonwealth Government to manage all the postal services, telegraph and domestic telephone. They have a superior past and they are well known about their excellent future. They provide the following services to their clients: Ethernet: Ethernet is providing exceptional and modern communications for various businesses. Ethernet is cost-efficient, reliable and makes the ideal platform for data, voice and video conversation. Using their Ethernet access produce, customers can provide a reliable experience whether their clients are large corporate looking for private line connection or retail stores using private networks to manage inventory or small to medium business, which required corporate internet, collaboration, cloud or video solutions (Hayes, 2013). Transmission: When a customer delivers critical data and voice traffic, they require transmission solution of high quality with uncondensed, clear channel and reliable connectivity. Telstra assure their clients to provide the required level of service. Internet: In todays rapidly growing and competitive global market, business, communications are highly dependent on the internet service. Telstra offers internet services through Big Pond, to their business and personal customers. Telstra provides internet services in the form of retail internet and cable internet. Telstra cable provides their services in selected areas of Australia, such as, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Gold Coast, Adelaide and Perth (Daly, 2016). Impact of environmental forces on Telstra: It is very essential to identify the internal and external aspects of Telstra that have significant impact on the trend and driving forces of the companys business operation. Environmental strategy of Telstra is to minimise its effect on the community and environment, convince their supplier to manage their effects and supply the services and products that will assist the customers to decrease their impact on environment. Their main strategies towards environments are: Minimise impacts of environment: Telstras main object is to minimise the effect of environment. Their journey towards improvement of environment has started 30 years back and now they can move to the next stage of environmental commitment (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). Increase the potency towards customer value proposition: Communication and information technology is the major thing towards low carbon environment. Their clients are also aware on this matter and already requested them to use their expertise and tools to decrease their environmental effects (McLachlan, 2013). Reduce cost of operation and thereby improving productivity: Activation of smarter, simpler and effective benefits to their business will improve not only their environment, but will also reduce the cost of operation (Mller, 2012). Implanting environmental objectives in the development and improvement of products and services and leveraging the benefits to differentiate Telstra will definitely decrease the impact of environment. The ways to achieve these are: Providing Green ICT services at professional level, decreasing the effect of environment on the product and services and Promoting the environmental benefits of their products and services. Risk confrontation of Telstra: Telstra is a dynamic and rapidly growing company with increasing traffic in network and continuous invention in technology and market. This increasing trend involves various risks that face a challenge to achieve their strategic objectives, growth ambitions and future performances (Elfving Urquhart, 2013). The following risks explain the material risks that could affect the company materially with regard to their environmental, economical and social sustainability risk: Business risk: Risk that could not be responded to market developments and technology, in a cost- efficient way known as business risk. Telstras exposure to business risk is rapidly growing due to changes in market conditions, advancement of technology, and competition with customer with regard to simpler and disruptive business proposals and increasing customers expectation in both global and domestic market. Telstras strategy to eliminate these risks involves monitoring disruptive and new technologies, increasing the efficiency of business and invests in technology based and innovative business plans (Daming et al., 2014) Data management risks: Risk of managing, using or collecting corporate and customer data in a way that is not consistent with their strategy are known as data management risk. As business is changing, volumes of data is growing and as cyber security threats are becoming more dynamic, data management risks are also increasing. They have implemented various controls at company level to manage risks related to data security and information security (Gandini, Bosetti Almici, 2014). Regulatory risk: this risk is the requirements of unfavourable regulations that results into complexity and cost of running business. Regulatory risk management strategy of Telstra is concerned with minimising the adverse effect of new and existing regulations to meet the requirements of their customers to eliminate compliance cost Business practices: Telstras business practices involve bringing together their customers with their technology experts and vendors to offer optimum solutions to each of their customer. They focus on significant results and improvement in business practices and offers expert advice throughout the delivery life cycle. Their practice team helps clients to deal with their individual business challenges through professional services and project management (Chen, Cheng Mehta, 2013). They also offer a wide variety of services that help customers to implement their highly skilled labour and investment in modern tools and technology. Their global services involve 5000 professionals, activated in 23 cities and delivering up to $3 billion of revenue per year. They provide their clients with one place access of cloud platforms from providers, so that they can choose the best for their business. They expanded globally by leveraging their reliable, secure and intelligent networks, over their clo ud services (Karim Sarfraz, 2016). Functions of Telstra: Business of Telstra is depended on host infrastructure and cloud. As the requirement for connectivity is growing, they want their network to grow and to be flexible, as they are connected to data services. Interconnection of data centre helps customers to set up and organize network services into hybrid clouds and private within minutes. This gives their customers the freedom to move around data centres and at the same time getting scalability and demand flexibility (Shahiduzzaman Alam, 2014). Their NFV/SDN platform is a modernised way to manage and deliver the enterprise networks. They use the innovative software to define network functions and networking to enable the customers to implement and configure network services quickly. They can: Adjust bandwidth to match the demand, add the virtual appliances like firewalls, Offer public cloud and network services like collaboration tools They will be able to reply to changing market demands and customer needs within minutes instead of weeks or months. They are committed to emerging platform software technology and virtual network functions to take benefits of future progress. They have unmatched expertise and experience of networking to integrate and implement NFV and SDN solutions in their IT infrastructure and business operations. In order to distinguish themselves from their competitors, Telstra converted their marketing plan to include market based management approach (Klein Jakopin, 2014). Conclusions: Telstra has implemented a market-based approach of management to offer improved services to clients and to give them competitive boundary over the telecommunications organizations in the industry. It has reacted to the changing needs of Australian people and changed from a technology-focused company to a customer-focused company. Through wide research and focus on their clients needs, Telstra developed the Next G Network, which is Australias most extensive and fastest mobile network to bring more people together through the service of telecommunications. Australian people are connected to each other through various types of telecommunication systems, such as, telephone, internet, SMS messaging and mobile telephone. Most of the Australians use various technologies to keep them in touch with their loved ones, families and business partners. References: Daly, A. (2016). Net Neutrality in Australia: The Debate Continues, But No Policy in Sight. InNet Neutrality Compendium(pp. 141-155). Springer International Publishing. Daming, Y., Xiaohui, Y., Wu, D. D., Guofan, C. (2014). Option game with Poisson Jump Process in company radical technological innovation.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,81, 341-350. Elfving, S. W., Urquhart, N. (2013). Product service system challenges within telecommunication: Reaching the era of mutual dependency. InThe Philosopher's Stone for Sustainability(pp. 269-274). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gandini, G., Bosetti, L., Almici, A. (2014). Risk management and sustainable development of telecommunications companies.Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (2), 16-29. Hayes, A., Mann, S., Aryani, A., Sabine, S., Blackall, L., Waugh, P., Ridgway, S. (2013, June). Identity awareness and re-use of research data in veillance and social computing. InTechnology and Society (ISTAS), 2013 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 51-58). IEEE. https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus. (2016). www.telstra.com.au. Retrieved 3 December 2016, from https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus Karim, S. A., Sarfraz, S. U. (2016). Creativity is everyone's business: How to enhance employee creativity in telecommunication Sector.Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series,25(1). Klein, A., Jakopin, N. (2014). Consumers willingness-to-pay for mobile telecommunication service bundles.Telematics and Informatics,31(3), 410-421. McLachlan, R. (2013). Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Mller, S. (2012).Assessment and prediction of speech quality in telecommunications. Springer Science Business Media. Shahiduzzaman, M., Alam, K. (2014). Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy,38(2), 125-135.