Development of Electronic Media in the Mauritius

Improvement of Electronic Media in the Mauritius Part 1 Presentation 1.0 Chapter Overview This initial part presents the examination by looking at the foundation and chronicled viewpoint of the advancement of the Electronic media utilize worldwide and in Mauritius. The development of the marvel of electronic media fixation is presented, and afterward brought into center as it is influencing electronic media clients around the globe, including Mauritius. Next, the points and destinations of study and the examination questions are distinguished. The part closes with the exploration questions and the extent of the examination. 1.1 Background of the investigation As indicated by Huesmann (2007) electronic media has become a typical style today, particularly among undergrads. One of the most exceptional changes in our general public in the twentieth century and 21st hundreds of years has been the immersion of our way of life and everyday lives by the electronic media. In this new age radio, TV, motion pictures, recordings games, video, mobile phones, and PC systems have took on head jobs in our children’s every day lives. Electronic media improve the general information by giving us with data all around the globe. News transmit through various electronic media make it simpler for us think about the everyday occasions on the planet. News, teleã‚â ­films and narratives rotating around social issues improve a social observation in youngsters and increment their anxiety towards cultural condition. Electronic media likewise add to the upgrade of our language, information and jargon. It is currently a general truth that T.V and different methods for electronic media is a solid wellspring of giving data as well as educate and fulfill the majority. Jennifer (2008) and Azeez et al. (2014) have discovered that examination has demonstrated that TV has had either positive or negative effects. Electronic media can be depicted as those correspondence which depends on innovation or electromechanical methods for creation and frequently separated from print media Berkowitz and Rawlings (1963), Azeez et al (2014). The principle electronic sources utilized by open ordinarily involve TV, radio, sound accounts, video chronicles and web. It tends to be discovered that there are four fundamental elements of electronic media which by and large incorporate to educate, fulfill, instruct and generally imperative to impact popular sentiment (understudies). They likewise expressed that the twentieth century is intensely affected by correspondence innovation. Films showed up on scene in the main decade of this century. The radio station started in 1920s while TV entered on the planet in 1940s, trailed by digital TV in 1950s, and satellite TV in 1970s. Finally the PC offered access to web in 1980s. It changed the interconnected PC systems through World Wide Web by 1990s. Numerous advantages are associated with electronic media use, such access to required data, global access to news and occasions, and relational correspondence through email. In any case, alongside the exceptional development of the electronic media, there has been expanding concern globally about the risks related with electronic media over-use and getting dependent on it (Buchholz, 2009; Daily News, 2008, 2009; Fackler, 2008; Janta, 2008; Khaosod, 2007; The Associated Press, 2009; Wanajak, 2011). A potential danger of utilizing these new types of media innovation is likewise starting to show up. Dominant part understudies are getting excessively dependent on it and is affecting their scholastic execution, cyberbullying, sexting, getting forceful, turning out to be survivors of animosity, lacking rest and poor rest quality among understudies, and medical issue, for example, influencing in general eating regimen quality. Uncommonly, expanding quantities of young people are turning out to be casualties of hostility submitted by peers with this new innovation as refered to in David-Ferdon and Hertz (2007). Models include young people making Web destinations or sending email or instant messages that are intended to mortify or hassle a friend or potentially to undermine physical mischief called cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be characterized as tormenting that happens utilizing electronic innovation which contains gadgets and things, for example, cell phones, PCs, and tablets just as correspondence instruments containing web based life destinations, instant messages, talk, and sites. Instances of cyberbullying contain messages or mean instant messages, gossipy tidbits sent by email or posted on person to person communication destinations, and embarrassing pictures, cuts, web locales, or faker records. In addition, concurring Mr Ismael Bawamea a â€Å"enqueteur du bureau† at the Ombudsperson for Children Office in Mauritius, these guilty parties generally us e SMS, email, talk rooms and Facebook and person to person communication locales to spread their message. â€Å"Parents think they are watching their youngsters viably on the web, however as indicated by an ICSF study, which is done in Mauritius, it has been discovered that under 10% of guardians observed the websites,† says Mr Ismael Bawamea. â€Å"Without the important measure to guarantee youngster assurance on the web, kids in Mauritius face monstrous dangers†, he demonstrated (Defi News, 2011). Scientist has gathered over the past 50 years that presentation to brutality on TV, motion pictures, and, most as of late, in computer games develops the danger of freak conduct. As per the analysts, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP); a most recent examination exhibits that the normal 8-multi year old kid goes through roughly eight hours daily utilizing various types of electronic advancements, and more seasoned kids and adolescents go through over 11 hours out of each d ay. Kids and adolescents who have a Television in their room invest more energy with electronic media. Comparing, the current measure of clients for cell phones, text informing, email, and talk rooms by our young people have opened new scenes for social collaboration in which hostility can occur and teenagers can be exploited (Huesmann, 2007). Thus, Mauritian understudies are additionally confronting a significant number of the exceptional issues because of electronic media. With the coming innovation, everybody have a PC and a Smartphone and with the regular daily existence, the two guardians work these days and juvenile need more an ideal opportunity to talk with their folks. After school, the young people go to their rooms, and begin surfing, sitting in front of the TV for extended periods of time or in any event, tuning in to music through their mobiles, on their workstations, on radio. In addition, they even eat in their rooms and continue sitting before their screen. Interestingly, they will want to converse with an outsider through web based life instead of going out and talk with their companions. As indicated by late ICT markers for Mauritius, a rapidly expanding number of families and young people are utilizing the Internet; the quantity of Internet endorsers toward the finish of 2010 was 284,200 and the quantity of versatile cell supporters was 1,190,900 of every 2010 (Defi News, 2011). Henceforward, as expressed in Alexa’s Statistics, Facebook can be viewed as the main site visited by Mauritian residents as appeared in the table underneath. For sure, there were 159,480 Mauritians on Facebook as at thirteenth January 2010 as detailed by the notice program accessible on the system. Interpersonal interaction Site OR Social Networking Service (SNS) Positioning Facebook first YouTube fifth Labeled 24th Twitter 39th Badoo 42nd Hi5 51st Photobucket 54th Flickr 64th LinkedIn 68th MySpace 85th Table 1: Alexa’s Ranking of SNS visited by Mauritians in top 100 sites1 1.2 Problem explanations A transformation in broadcast communications has enormously changed correspondence by giving new media so as to approach significant distance correspondence in the most recent years. The primary transoceanic two-way radio station occurred in 1906 and drove the best approach to regular transmission by means of simple and advanced media. The new correspondence media currently license for significant distance trades between higher quantities of populaces. Electronic media is valuing a wide utilize each day with an ascent in innovation gadgets being made. Innovation has become a period squandering act that diverts youth from discussing by and by with mates and family through eye to eye correspondence. Electronic media currently comes in the structures PCs, tablets, work areas, cell phones (containing new applications, for example, WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook Messenger, WeChat and some more), mp3/mp4 players, computer games, films, radios, and TV. Electronic has shown to record highs inside the last time, in this way modifying the dynamic of correspondence. Electronic media, as it is known in various globe, has adjusted with time. Adolescents and innovation seem to have a decent relationship for one another. Both are youthful, continuing quickly, and ever adjusting. During the most recent 20 years there has been an unexpected increment in new innovation (David-Ferdon and Hertz, 2011). In the more seasoned ages teenagers promptly acknowledged new innovations for instance TVs, record and tape players, PCs, and VCRs, yet the new ages have watched a virtual quick increment in new innovation, including cell phones, iPads, iPods, Mp3/mp4 players, and individual advanced collaborators. This new innovation has been energetically acknowledged by young people and has caused to an extended jargon, which contain texting (â€Å"IMing†), blogging, and text informing. Present day innovation has numerous social and instructive advantages. In an article (Anon 2010) was expressed that with the development of web as the worldwide media, instruction has advanced to an enormous degree. These days it is discovered that separation instruction programs are brought out through online media which has end up being a serious preferred position to individuals who only here and there get the opportunity to have intuitive classes. There are numerous TV programs that grant information on various aspects of training comprisin

The Step-by-Step Instruction on How to Write an Informative Essay Outline

Gazing at the clear page on your PC screen with no thought of how to compose a blueprint for an article and pondering where to locate a decent example, for instance, in PDF group? The foundation of a decent structure for a scholastic article is really one of the most troublesome pieces of the creative cycle for some secondary school, school, and college understudies. Also, if English is your subsequent language, this assignment can be particularly trying for you. In any case, making a definite layout before you begin composing the principal section of your short or expanded article is a powerful method to guarantee that your unique thoughts go together in an unmistakable and coherent request. Furthermore, an ideal framework can spare huge amounts of your time during the amendment procedure. Reject the likelihood that you should adjust your thoughts after they are recorded. Thus, the creative cycle will be less tedious, and youll begin working all the more profitably. In this article, youll locate a point by point and simple guide on the best way to make a layout for an enlightening paper. We will furnish you with a decent widespread layout model that you can use to make the diagrams for different sorts of expositions: individual, circumstances and logical results, look into, and so forth. What Is an Informative Essay? Lets start with an educational article definition. Useful articles are now and again called explanatory. Their motivation is to instruct a crowd of people on a specific point. You dont need to communicate your own sentiment, persuade somebody to accomplish something or change their convictions. Your errand is easy to advise individuals about something that they dont know in an intriguing and drawing in way. Truth be told, useful articles can be utilized for an assortment of purposes: âÅ"… You can give an investigation of information simply like in a circumstances and logical results paper. âÅ"… You can show your crowd how to accomplish something, for instance, how to take care of a particular issue. âÅ"… You can analyze various perspectives on an easy to refute subject without introducing the creators conclusion. âÅ"… You can offer an arrangement of certain occasions, ideas or marvels dependent on information examination. Enlightening expositions commonly incorporate heaps of statements, realities or assets that are referenced in the content in MLA or APA designs. To maintain a strategic distance from literary theft, you need to make a rundown of all sources on an extraordinary works-refered to or references page. Thinking about how to appropriately refer to your sources? You can utilize various sites with definite aides on the best way to do that, for instance, a site of Purdue Online Writing Lab. What Is the Structure of an Informative Essay? Before we begin talking about how to make a blueprint, you ought to have a smart thought of the great exposition structure. Each fruitful useful paper for school has a few indispensable components. Lets characterize these components and clarify how you can mastermind them together, utilizing a layout. A postulation articulation is a sentence which mentions to your perusers what precisely you intend to contend in your exposition. It is normally composed toward the finish of the basic section and ought to be clear and explicit to manage your composition. For instance, if your useful paper is about the Titanic, your postulation articulation might be something like this: The sinking of Titanic is one of the notable disasters ever, and it ought to never be overlooked. Each section in the body of your enlightening paper will bolster your proposal explanation clearly and straightforwardly. An acquaintance has the reason with catch your crowds eye, to place your point in the specific situation, and clarify why your theme is huge and why your perusers may be interested about it. The initial passage should begin expansive, at that point restricted down to a specific subject. It closes with a solid proposal explanation. You can likewise give the extra data about how you will compose your contention. Body passages introduce and talk about the fundamental subject of your enlightening article. There is no severe standard on what number of body sections your paper ought to incorporate. Its up to you or your educator to choose to what extent your paper will be. Absolutely, the length can rely upon the multifaceted nature of your theme. Regularly, each body section talks about or clarifies a particular viewpoint or actuality that is identified with the primary exposition point. Since the exposition is enlightening, you dont need to communicate your closely-held conviction. Point sentences are composed toward the start of each body passage. They present the primary concern of the specific section. These sentences can assist you with remaining centered during the creative cycle. You have to remember for a passage all the vital data that is intelligently and plainly identified with the point sentence. Remember that all subject sentences should tie in your proposal explanation. The proof is remembered for body sections to offer help to the subject sentences. You can utilize examination, realities, subtleties, information, contentions, models, stories, cites, and so forth to help every point sentence. For the most part, you ought to incorporate in any event 3 focuses to help each subject sentence in your instructive article. Advances help to make your paper consistent and permit perusers to handily follow your contention. They show associations between various sections and can be either the last sentences in the body passages or be remembered for the following subject sentence with different change words. An end should shut off the article giving a concise diagram of what has been recently talked about. You dont need to present here any new data or contentions. You can repeat your proposition explanation and sum up the general purposes of your instructive article. On the off chance that you like, you can incorporate your perspective or supposition on the theme in this piece of an article. What Are Pre-Writing Tips on How to Write an Essay Outline for College? The initial step when composing an exposition, including a useful one, is to pick a decent point. When composing an instructive article, you can browse an enormous assortment of themes. For instance, you can expound on the most recent mechanical headways, outcomes of the environmental change, medical advantages of being a vegan, steps recorded as a hard copy an application letter, e-learning patterns, progressions of plastic medical procedure, and so forth. This rundown might be interminable. You ought to pick a theme that is fascinating to you, and, simultaneously, it ought to be fitting and intriguing to your crowd. After you have picked an enlightening paper subject, its imperative to lead a significant research and accumulate applicable information from trustworthy essential and optional sources that you can use for figuring your proposition articulation, making a diagram, and wring your article. When doing research, you need to make notes, recording some intriguing realities or statements that you can use in your exposition. You ought to likewise monitor every one of your sources and record data about the writers, titles of books and articles, distributers, and so on. How to Write an Outline of an Essay with Examples? A blueprint can help compose every one of your realities and principle contention in a consistent manner and decide the request where you will expound on your primary thoughts. Its an extraordinary method to choose how you will introduce data in your paper. You are allowed to pick between 2 principle paper plot groups: Decimal; Alphanumeric. Take a gander at the models and figure out what is progressively reasonable for you. The decimal framework group utilizes just numbers that plainly show how levels of the blueprint are identified with one another. The alphanumeric organization is progressively regular for understudies. It utilizes Roman and Arabic numerals just as capital and lowercase letters. You watch the video with the point by point clarification on the best way to structure a layout for a school paper. Be that as it may, before you begin making a diagram, you have to have a smart thought what you are going to contend in your article. In this way, your initial step is to adjust your notes, thoughts, and statements that fill in as a crude material for your extend and sort out them into a request that can bolster your contention. How? âÅ"  Generalizing After you have assembled enough material, you should go through conceptualizing strategies to accompany intriguing thoughts for your article. You have to survey each individual snippet of data and allot it to some particular classification. You need to order all the data into pertinent gatherings and build up associations between them. You can do it in various manners: make a rundown of thoughts, free compose or make a brain map. Attempt to make classifications progressively broad with the goal that you ought to have not multiple classifications for a 7-page paper. âÅ"  Ordering You should list your classes arranged by significance and partition every classification into sub-classifications. You should consider how you can orchestrate your focuses in a sentence to help your contention. You should arrange both general and littler classifications and make sentences to help increasingly broad sentences. You should rehash this methodology to the littlest level. Ensure you orchestrate statements, thoughts, and insights in a characteristic way. âÅ"  Putting It All Together At the point when you build every one of these sentences, you really make a layout for your useful exposition. The most broad thoughts will make your article segments that will follow the request you used to put them into your sentences. The littler classes inside each bigger classification will decide the request for orchestrating passages in each area. Searching for a decent blueprint layout? Most articles follow a similar fundamental example (alphanumeric arrangement), and your enlightening exposition layout can look something like this: Presently, you realize how to make a paper diagram. Thus, you are well en route to making clear and incredible expositions that can intrigue your crowd and get a high evaluation. You can utilize this educational article layout format for composing a large portion of the papers you are appointed in secondary school or school. At the point when your framework is prepared, you can begin composing your first draft, utilizing it as a device that will direct you while composing. At this stage, you should concentrate on a decent substance and dont mind spelling blunders and gram

Marketing plan for a new self service laundry In Dubai, UAE Essay

Promoting plan for another self assistance clothing In Dubai, UAE - Essay Example This will guarantee that there is low custom and that authority is concentrated. There are other association structures that can be utilized to enough assistance the organization accomplish its targets. One of such hierarchical structures is the group plan where the organization is made of various groups who work independently yet towards accomplishing a shared objective. It is simpler to accomplish the company’s targets as a group as opposed to as people since various individuals have various abilities and skill. The organization will contend in a clothing administration industry and will consequently be giving clothing administrations to the individuals of Dubai. The organization contends straightforwardly with other clothing administration organizations, for example, Champion Cleaners. Champion Cleaners has in excess of forty outlets in United Arabs Emirates including Dubai. The organization offers clothing administrations to around 50% of the clothing administration clients in Dubai. In the year 2013, the organization recorded deals of roughly 1.3 million articles of clothing for each year. Our organization is yet to start its activities in Dubai consequently it has no portion of market. The organization wishes to procure at any rate a 20% portion of the Dubai showcase inside the three years of its tasks. The organization will contend straightforwardly with the get and entryway to entryway conveyance administrations offered by the Champion Cleaners which has seen the organization develop a t a high rate and even extend its tasks outside United Arabs Emirates. Since our organization will be starting its activities in Dubai, we will contend locally with the Champion Cleaners. The Champion cleaners anyway contend locally, broadly and even provincially with other clothing administration organizations. All things considered, the development of the clothing administration industry in Dubai can be assessed to around six percent over the most recent five years with not very many players coming into the business. The interest for the clothing administrations in Dubai is steady consistently. The condition of both

Essay Topics About the Civil War

Essay Topics About the Civil WarIf you're looking for Civil War essay topics, don't worry. You don't have to be an expert in history to write an effective essay. Many students want to write about the Civil War because it was a controversial period that had many points of view. However, if you choose essay topics that are dull and not truly reflective of the time period, they may end up being pretty boring.One of the most important areas to focus on is the debate between the North and the South on the merits of the war. This is a common topic of debate in schools, although it isn't always taught in this context. It's definitely important to get your students to understand the issues on both sides, but don't make the mistake of letting them decide one way or the other. This will most likely not lead to more discussion about the issues. Instead, why not try writing about why the two parties had different points of view?One of the biggest problems with Civil War essay topics is that they focus too much on the viewpoints of one side, while ignoring the other. This means that the conflict simply doesn't come into focus. Instead, you'll find that there's more negative than positive discussion.One of the best places to start when writing about Civil War topics is the short summaries. They're brief, often humorous, and give the reader a taste of both sides of the argument. They also let the reader see both sides and how people really felt. The summaries are far less interesting than books or long articles, so write about the short excerpts.The first part of your Civil War essay topics should be the rhetoric. You need to do a lot of writing about what the reasons were for the war, why people from both sides of the dispute supported the cause, and what the leaders of the country thought. Even if you've read the article about it before, it's a good idea to run it through your own memories and experiences.Most of the essay topics about the Civil War do a poor job of present ing the historical context and changing circumstances that led to the fighting. A good way to get around this is to start by drawing on personal experience and looking at things through that perspective. Remember that context and mood often trump the facts of a situation.Finally, the section of your Civil War essay topics that you'll want to focus on are the soldiers. Remember that the majority of soldiers were motivated by personal motives and not necessarily ideals, so keep that in mind when composing your essay.

What Is an Enum in Programming Languages

Short for enumeration, an enum variable type can be found in C (ANSI, not the original KR), C and C#. The idea is that instead of using an int to represent a set of values, a type with a restricted set of values is used instead. For example, if we use the colors of the rainbow, which are RedOrangeYellowGreenBlueIndigoViolet If enums didnt exist, you might use a #define (in C) or const in C/C# to specify these values. Eg Too Many Ints to Count! The problem with this is that there are many more ints than colors. If violet has the value 7, and the program assigns a value of 15 to a variable then it is clearly a bug but might not be detected as 15 is a valid value for an int. Enums to the Rescue An enum is a user-defined type consisting of a set of named constants called enumerators. The colors of the rainbow would be mapped like this.: Now internally, the compiler will use an int to hold these and if no values are supplied, red will be 0, orange is 1 etc. What Is the Benefit of an Enum? The point is that rainbowcolors is a type and only other variables of the same type can be assigned to this. C is easier going (ie less strictly typed), but C and C# wont allow assignment unless you force it by using a cast. You arent stuck with these compiler generated values, you can assign your own integer constant to them as shown here. Having blue and indigo with the same value isnt a mistake as enumerators might include synonyms such as scarlet and crimson. Language Differences In C, the variable declaration must be preceded by the word enum as in In C though, it is not needed as rainbowcolors is a distinct type that doesnt need the enum type prefix. In C# the values are accessed by the type name as in What Is the Point of Enums? Using enums increase the level of abstraction and lets the programmer think about what the values mean rather than worry about how they are stored and accessed. This reduces the occurrence of bugs. Here is an example. We have a set of traffic lights with three bulbs- red, yellow and green. In the UK, the sequence of traffic lights changes in these four phases. Red - Traffic Stopped.Both Red and Yellow - Traffic Still stopped, but lights about to change to green.Green - Traffic can move.Yellow - Warning of imminent change to red. Traffic Light Example The lights are controlled by writing to the bottom three bits of a control byte. These are laid out as a bit pattern below in binary where RYG represent the three bits. If R is 1, the red light is on etc. In this case, its easy to see that the four states above correspond to values 4 Red on, 6 Red Yellow both on, 1 Green on and 2 Yellow on. With this function Using a Class Instead of Enums In C and C# wed need to create a class and then overload the operator | to allow OR-ing of types trafficlights. By using enums we prevent problems with other bits being assigned to the bulb control byte. It might be that some of the other bits control self-testing or a Green Lane switch. In that case, a bug that allows these bits to be set in normal use could wreak havoc. To be sure, wed mask the bits in the SetTrafficlights() function so no matter what value is passed in, only the bottom three bits are changed. Conclusion Enums have these benefits: They restrict the values that the enum variable can take.They force you to think about all the possible values that the enum can take.They are a constant rather than a number, increasing readability of the source code

China Shakes the World Book Summary Essay - 3836 Words

CHINA SHAKES THE WORLD x BOOK SUMMARY In China Shakes the World, James Kynge gives a history and explanation of the Chinese economy. Kynge started writing the book in 2004 and it was published in 2006. The book is like a biography, giving experiences around 1982 when Kynge was a student at the Shandong University. It gives a detailed explanation of economic activities by China in the regions of Germany, Italy, China, and even the United States Midwest. The book sarts with a still mill-Thyssen Krupp in Dortmund, Germany. The steel mill once employed nearly ten thousand people, but it was closed later. At first, it was one of Germanys largest steel mills. However, a Chinese steel company bought the mill and dismantled it, shipped†¦show more content†¦When that time comes, you will see that this purchase was good. Even more surprising is that the steel mill was purchased by paying its price in scrap for 10 million dolars. Transportation cost is 12 million dollars, and reconstruction is 1.2 million dollars. The ow ner says the plant will be able to squeeze from it 3 million more tons of annual output than the Germans. Besides, it has the technology to support the car industry with steel they need. Another point to be focused on that chinese companies acquiring equipment or technology in the industrialised world are somehow agents of communist government, and they get loan from the state banks that they never have to pay back. China history after the death of Mao ZEDONG has changed considerably. DENG after MAO, has changed the way industry and agriculture were done in the nation. In Mao era, farmers was handing over their crops to the commune, but in Deng era and later, farmers could reap the harvest of their labors. On the other hand ,those in the industrial business began to establish companies that were socialist and state-owned on paper but capitalist and privately owned in reality. 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Management and Business Context Telstra Company

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Business Contextfor Telstra Company. Answer: Introduction One of the leading technology and Telecommunication Company of Australia is Telstra. They are the fastest and largest national mobile network. They offer a wide range of services related to communication and giving a tough competition to all the telecommunication market. They provide fixed voice services to 7.0 million people, mobile services to 17.2 million people and retail fixed broadband services to 3.4 million people. They believe that the people, who are well connected, grab most of the opportunities. That is why they are working towards creating an exceptional connected future for every customer, every day. They are continuously working to improve the technology and content and making them easy to use and simple. Telstra provides not only the digital connection to their clients, but also digital content at the same time. As they are the leading information and telecommunication service provider of Australia, they are always ready to help their clients to improve the ways in wh ich they work and live through connection (telstra.com.au/aboutus", 2016). Emergence of Telstra: Telstra was established in 1901, when Postmaster-Generals Department (PMG) was founded by Commonwealth Government to manage all the postal services, telegraph and domestic telephone. They have a superior past and they are well known about their excellent future. They provide the following services to their clients: Ethernet: Ethernet is providing exceptional and modern communications for various businesses. Ethernet is cost-efficient, reliable and makes the ideal platform for data, voice and video conversation. Using their Ethernet access produce, customers can provide a reliable experience whether their clients are large corporate looking for private line connection or retail stores using private networks to manage inventory or small to medium business, which required corporate internet, collaboration, cloud or video solutions (Hayes, 2013). Transmission: When a customer delivers critical data and voice traffic, they require transmission solution of high quality with uncondensed, clear channel and reliable connectivity. Telstra assure their clients to provide the required level of service. Internet: In todays rapidly growing and competitive global market, business, communications are highly dependent on the internet service. Telstra offers internet services through Big Pond, to their business and personal customers. Telstra provides internet services in the form of retail internet and cable internet. Telstra cable provides their services in selected areas of Australia, such as, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Gold Coast, Adelaide and Perth (Daly, 2016). Impact of environmental forces on Telstra: It is very essential to identify the internal and external aspects of Telstra that have significant impact on the trend and driving forces of the companys business operation. Environmental strategy of Telstra is to minimise its effect on the community and environment, convince their supplier to manage their effects and supply the services and products that will assist the customers to decrease their impact on environment. Their main strategies towards environments are: Minimise impacts of environment: Telstras main object is to minimise the effect of environment. Their journey towards improvement of environment has started 30 years back and now they can move to the next stage of environmental commitment (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). Increase the potency towards customer value proposition: Communication and information technology is the major thing towards low carbon environment. Their clients are also aware on this matter and already requested them to use their expertise and tools to decrease their environmental effects (McLachlan, 2013). Reduce cost of operation and thereby improving productivity: Activation of smarter, simpler and effective benefits to their business will improve not only their environment, but will also reduce the cost of operation (Mller, 2012). Implanting environmental objectives in the development and improvement of products and services and leveraging the benefits to differentiate Telstra will definitely decrease the impact of environment. The ways to achieve these are: Providing Green ICT services at professional level, decreasing the effect of environment on the product and services and Promoting the environmental benefits of their products and services. Risk confrontation of Telstra: Telstra is a dynamic and rapidly growing company with increasing traffic in network and continuous invention in technology and market. This increasing trend involves various risks that face a challenge to achieve their strategic objectives, growth ambitions and future performances (Elfving Urquhart, 2013). The following risks explain the material risks that could affect the company materially with regard to their environmental, economical and social sustainability risk: Business risk: Risk that could not be responded to market developments and technology, in a cost- efficient way known as business risk. Telstras exposure to business risk is rapidly growing due to changes in market conditions, advancement of technology, and competition with customer with regard to simpler and disruptive business proposals and increasing customers expectation in both global and domestic market. Telstras strategy to eliminate these risks involves monitoring disruptive and new technologies, increasing the efficiency of business and invests in technology based and innovative business plans (Daming et al., 2014) Data management risks: Risk of managing, using or collecting corporate and customer data in a way that is not consistent with their strategy are known as data management risk. As business is changing, volumes of data is growing and as cyber security threats are becoming more dynamic, data management risks are also increasing. They have implemented various controls at company level to manage risks related to data security and information security (Gandini, Bosetti Almici, 2014). Regulatory risk: this risk is the requirements of unfavourable regulations that results into complexity and cost of running business. Regulatory risk management strategy of Telstra is concerned with minimising the adverse effect of new and existing regulations to meet the requirements of their customers to eliminate compliance cost Business practices: Telstras business practices involve bringing together their customers with their technology experts and vendors to offer optimum solutions to each of their customer. They focus on significant results and improvement in business practices and offers expert advice throughout the delivery life cycle. Their practice team helps clients to deal with their individual business challenges through professional services and project management (Chen, Cheng Mehta, 2013). They also offer a wide variety of services that help customers to implement their highly skilled labour and investment in modern tools and technology. Their global services involve 5000 professionals, activated in 23 cities and delivering up to $3 billion of revenue per year. They provide their clients with one place access of cloud platforms from providers, so that they can choose the best for their business. They expanded globally by leveraging their reliable, secure and intelligent networks, over their clo ud services (Karim Sarfraz, 2016). Functions of Telstra: Business of Telstra is depended on host infrastructure and cloud. As the requirement for connectivity is growing, they want their network to grow and to be flexible, as they are connected to data services. Interconnection of data centre helps customers to set up and organize network services into hybrid clouds and private within minutes. This gives their customers the freedom to move around data centres and at the same time getting scalability and demand flexibility (Shahiduzzaman Alam, 2014). Their NFV/SDN platform is a modernised way to manage and deliver the enterprise networks. They use the innovative software to define network functions and networking to enable the customers to implement and configure network services quickly. They can: Adjust bandwidth to match the demand, add the virtual appliances like firewalls, Offer public cloud and network services like collaboration tools They will be able to reply to changing market demands and customer needs within minutes instead of weeks or months. They are committed to emerging platform software technology and virtual network functions to take benefits of future progress. They have unmatched expertise and experience of networking to integrate and implement NFV and SDN solutions in their IT infrastructure and business operations. In order to distinguish themselves from their competitors, Telstra converted their marketing plan to include market based management approach (Klein Jakopin, 2014). Conclusions: Telstra has implemented a market-based approach of management to offer improved services to clients and to give them competitive boundary over the telecommunications organizations in the industry. It has reacted to the changing needs of Australian people and changed from a technology-focused company to a customer-focused company. Through wide research and focus on their clients needs, Telstra developed the Next G Network, which is Australias most extensive and fastest mobile network to bring more people together through the service of telecommunications. Australian people are connected to each other through various types of telecommunication systems, such as, telephone, internet, SMS messaging and mobile telephone. Most of the Australians use various technologies to keep them in touch with their loved ones, families and business partners. References: Daly, A. (2016). Net Neutrality in Australia: The Debate Continues, But No Policy in Sight. InNet Neutrality Compendium(pp. 141-155). Springer International Publishing. Daming, Y., Xiaohui, Y., Wu, D. D., Guofan, C. (2014). Option game with Poisson Jump Process in company radical technological innovation.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,81, 341-350. Elfving, S. W., Urquhart, N. (2013). Product service system challenges within telecommunication: Reaching the era of mutual dependency. InThe Philosopher's Stone for Sustainability(pp. 269-274). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gandini, G., Bosetti, L., Almici, A. (2014). Risk management and sustainable development of telecommunications companies.Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (2), 16-29. Hayes, A., Mann, S., Aryani, A., Sabine, S., Blackall, L., Waugh, P., Ridgway, S. (2013, June). Identity awareness and re-use of research data in veillance and social computing. InTechnology and Society (ISTAS), 2013 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 51-58). IEEE. https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus. (2016). www.telstra.com.au. Retrieved 3 December 2016, from https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus Karim, S. A., Sarfraz, S. U. (2016). Creativity is everyone's business: How to enhance employee creativity in telecommunication Sector.Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series,25(1). Klein, A., Jakopin, N. (2014). Consumers willingness-to-pay for mobile telecommunication service bundles.Telematics and Informatics,31(3), 410-421. McLachlan, R. (2013). Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Mller, S. (2012).Assessment and prediction of speech quality in telecommunications. Springer Science Business Media. Shahiduzzaman, M., Alam, K. (2014). Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy,38(2), 125-135.

11 Questions to Ask Yourself to Create Meaningful Work

11 Questions to Ask Yourself to Create Meaningful Work As you conduct your job search, are you clear about what type of work will be most meaningful for you while also meeting your financial requirements?   How about how the other aspects of your life impact your job search?   If you are looking for truly fulfilling work, you might benefit from the following exercise, offered by women’s life coach Britt Bolnick (www.InArmsCoaching.com ).   Answering some of her suggested questions will help you gain clarity about where you are and what you need. Note:   Some of you may remember my article, Top 10 Questions NOT to ask Yourself in Your Job Search. That advice still holds. If you are doing it alone, get some support! Britt reminds us, â€Å"You can create work and life situations that work FOR you, instead of trying to fit yourself into work that you feel you HAVE to be doing.† This message is a great one to remember. Here’s Britt’s exercise to get you thinking about what YOU want: Write down the following 11 (or more) items regarding what you’re looking for in your work situation. what you want the hours to be what kind of responsibilities you enjoy what you want your advancement opportunities to be what kind of money you want to be making (think BIG!) what types of benefits you’re looking for what kind of work environment you work best in (on your own, as part of a team, outdoors, in a structured office environment, etc.) how you want to feel in the work environment (challenged, appreciated, mentally or physically stimulated, etc.) how you want to feel in the morning when you wake up for work how you want to feel at the end of the day what kind of commute you want what type of people you want to work with Keep in mind: Knowing what you want makes it a lot more likely that you’ll find it! Britt is offering a two-month online group coaching opportunity, Your Manifesting Abundance Program (Your MAP), for women who want to cause a change in their work or life situations.   This program will help you as you step towards creating what you truly want in your life and identify the things that have been standing in your way.   And you will learn how to manage your time and energy in the process! This group starts Wednesday May 18th. If you’re interested in learning more, go to: Your Manifesting Abundance Program Category:Job SearchBy Brenda BernsteinMay 9, 2011

Writer’s choice Essays

Writer’s choice Essays Writer’s choice Essay Writer’s choice Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: Message Conveyance in Audio Visual and Written Means Have you ever noticed a slight change in the weather during winter, and that it is not cold as it used to be? The main reason attributed to the phenomenon is that, unlike the past few years, we are now living under the effect of global warming. Global warming is a state whereby the earth’s temperature rises to dangerous levels that pose a negative effect on the inhabitants’ wellbeing. This occurs when greenhouse gases (methane and carbon dioxide) rise to large levels, trapping heat from the sun and in the atmosphere, thereby increasing the global temperature. An increase in the global temperature causes sea levels to rise, changing the pattern and amount of rainfall, and increases subtropical desert expansion. On the extreme, global warming is likely to cause severe droughts, heat waves and heavy precipitation. Consequently, human and animal adaptation limits to these kinds of stimuli will be greatly exceeded, and the likelihood of survival is going to be minimal. Many people have come out in numerous ways to show that they are fully aware of the seriousness of global warming and a video on You Tube â€Å"Stop Global Warming† is among them. This documentary video highlights on the challenges animals have to go through because of the detrimental effects of global warming, and they end up subsiding because these animals do not have the capability to survive in these terrible conditions. An academic article â€Å"Global Warming† written by John Houghton, also points out that global warming is an epidemic that is harming nature, and people are accelerating through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which are the main reasons accelerating global warming. Grasping the message of the issue in question, however, will largely depend on the means of conveyance, be it through video or an article. You Tube is an online webpage where people can share videos about a wild variety of subjects from entertaining to scientific issues, and mostly it contains informal and simple words. In a different means, people are endeavoring to solicit for global warming awareness by writing academic articles, which highlight on the causes, detrimental effects, and solutions to global warming. Word choice and organization are features that differ from the two genres. The You Tube video website contains simple words and incomplete sentences because the purpose is to make people aware of global warming despite their age, and the material is organized in a serious of pictures that create the motion video with one sentence at the end. The main purpose of the video is to provide information and entertain people at the same time. On the other hand, the academic article is written in formal, complex and complete sentences because the audiences in this case are educated people who care about global warmin g and for scientists as well, and the information is organized in a structured manner. The main purpose of these academic articles is to provide information on global warming on all fronts. Academic articles should always be formal, something that is not necessary in videos because it has a view for entertaining as well. Take for example this sample excerpt from an article, â€Å"Because of its negative impacts on human communities (including for instance substantial sea-level rise) and on ecosystems, global warming is the most important environmental problem the world faces.† The previous sentence is complete and uses formal words such as negative instead of bad, and presents a complete thought and idea because it is telling that human false habits are creating the most threatening problem that the environment could ever face. On the other hand, there are only two sentences in the video, â€Å"If you give up, they give up† and â€Å"stop global warming†. The two sentences from the video are incomplete because there is no complete thought and many people might be confused by the meaning behind it, and their perception of the statement â€Å"they gi ve up†. In real sense, this statement should explain more on its topic, but this how videos works the pictures talks and give thousand meanings and ideas to the audience. Therefore, the simple and incomplete sentences will make sense and will achieve their goal when one watches the content of the video. The sentence is incomplete as well as informal because the purpose is to ask random people walking in the street, and the person will opt to use simple words so people could understand clearly. In brief, word choice and sentence structure is reliant on the purpose of message presenting and the type of the audience in question. In order to deliver the idea to the audience the information must be organized in a particular manner, with regard to the type of the genre. In addition it can be determined that You Tube videos are more creative and free compared to academic articles which are presented in a paragraphs form that follows a certain rules like an introduction, body and conclusion that limits creativity. In academic articles, all the material and the information are organized in a form of paragraph. Paragraphs start with a main point; for example in the article, the writer starts with a brief introduction about a topic such as global warming to give the reader a general idea about the main topic. Additionally, providing examples to clarify ideas, as the writer states, â€Å"Many of the likely characteristics of the resulting changes in climate (such as more frequent heat waves, increases in rainfall, increase in frequency and intensity of many extreme climate events) can be identified.† This sent ence is helping the reader to have a better understanding of the idea, which is fundamental in this type of genre because the purpose is to provide information to the reader. After the introduction part, the writer ushers in an explanation part and may use appropriate examples to support the main idea of the article. These examples include real life facts on the issue, and may talk about the gradual but constant retreat of the polar icecaps in the global poles. On the other hand, all the information in the video is explained mainly through pictures because this genre involves sharing ideas through visuals. Take for example a scene in a video where a disparate polar bear decides to commit suicide because its habitat is falling apart because of the detrimental effects of global warming. This scene presents an argument on global warming better than thousand-word article. A real life situation or experience will have a greater impact on the intended audience compared to an argument on basic facts. This is because an audience will have the tendency of putting themselves in the center of that particular situation. Moreover, the video goes on to cover the whole idea supported by simple and incomplete sentences such as â€Å"If you give up, they give up† just to offer an advice to the audience and to conclude the video. These final words act as a climax of the entire scene. The way of organization plays a major role in the effectiveness of p resenting information, and each genre, be it an article or You Tube video, both have a different way of organization. However, their similarity manifests itself in the issue they are discussing. In conclusion, by comparing the two genres about global warming, You Tube videos and academic articles, I found out that each genre possesses a different structure. The main difference revolves around word choice and the way of organizing the ideas and the information; however, they both discuss the same issue, which is global warming. Nevertheless, the good thing about having a variety of genres talking about the same issue or topic is that the audience will have a sovereign opportunity to choose the most appropriate option which they can easily understand, and grasp the main idea according to the learning style or their level of education. Therefore, dependent on an individuals taste and preference, one should have an appropriate source of information between a documentary video and a written article.

Conflict and Stress in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflict and Stress in Management - Essay Example Conflict and stress are two issues that can negatively affect the performance of an organization. Conflict occurs when two employees cannot agree on an issue (Collins & O'Rourke, 2009). This paper is a case study that involves two employees who cannot agree with each other on a production scheduling functions. Ralph is said to be proud since he has always handled the production scheduling in his head. However, the plant manager is looking to save on cost and increase the production efficiency. Kevin has a system that meets the manager’s needs. Ralph does not like the system since he wants to continue handling the scheduling as he has always done. He is at fault since he has refused to accept change in the organization. The issue, in this case, is that Ralph is not willing to accept change. He has been joined by other old workers who might feel that their positions are threatened by the changes being introduced. The best way to resolve this situation is to get Ralph to accept c hange. This can be achieved through effective communication. He should be sensitized about the need for such change. A compromising approach can be effective (Collins & O'Rourke, 2009). Ralph can be trained on how to use the computer systems. Both Kevin and Ralph can then be working together on the production schedule so that each one of them is partially satisfied. Conflict and stress cause poor performance in the organization. Therefore, managers should handle conflicts in the best way so as to avoid stress. In this case, the compromising approach can be effective.

Writing an event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing an event - Essay Example The intricacies of a busy family life then was the culprit for my entering school almost two months after the official opening of classes. I gathered, they just forgot. I can still remember the fear I have inside with my heart throbbing ferociously. There I was in my crisp new uniform with a heavy bag loaded with books sheepishly creeping in the classroom accompanied by my mother. Her warm hands clasp my cold sweaty palms. There she was, the teacher, smiling and beckoning me to her side. She briefly made a short, rather loud introduction in front of those staring, rather, glaring eyes attached to little children seated in their respective desks. I somehow wondered how in the world did I get an instant desk. And how come they all seem to know each other – whispering to each other (aloud) –when I could hardly recognize any of them? My mother started to bid me goodbye but I refused to get my sweaty hand’s grasp out of her warm palm. No, mommy! Don’t leave me here with these strangers all staring at me like I am some alien from another world – so I thought. With relentless reassurance from Miss Cruz (who started to take my hand off from my mother) and my mom who promised she would stay only outside the classroom where I can still see her and wait until classes are over – did I finally succumb. Anyway, they added, recess is almost near. What is the world does that mean? I wondered. After being seated, a girl right beside my desk, in braids and spectacles, Rebecca, started to talk to me. She asked me what my name was and offered to assist me in the topic they were discussing when my entrance rudely interrupted them. She appeared friendly and her spectacles prevented me from seeing her stare. After that tragic, drastic, nerve-wrecking day, as a naà ¯ve girl of five, I started my academic journey of which until now, several challenging years after, I still

Management Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Management Perspectives Essay A questionnaire was sent to a member of top management of seventy-six firms that have adopted EVA? type performance measures, forty of these firms having included the measure in their incentive compensation. Based on the respondents’ answers, EVA? erformance measures appear to help align the interests of management with those of the firm’s shareholders with the emphasis shifting from bottom-line earnings to earning more than the cost of employed capital. The responses are compared with prior empirical work. In most cases, the observed results of management actions is consistent with the responses from this survey. This paper resulted from work done for my dissertation from the University of Washington. I wish to thank my committee members Gary Biddle, Robert Bowen, Eric Noreen, Terry Shevlin, and Naomi Soderstrom.

Art Therapy: Helping the Mind and Body :: Health, Treatment

Can art imitate life and healing? The use of art therapy began in the early 20th Century, used by a myriad of education and mental health practitioners, as a means of therapy for children and, eventually, adults (American Art Therapy Association, 2011). Art Therapy is beneficial in treating victims of illness from mental issues, including sexual abuse and schizophrenia, to physical disease like HIV/AIDS and fertility in women. Used in association with group talk therapy, art therapy has been proven to be effective with sexually abused children and with those patients who suffer from more severe mental disorders like schizophrenia. In a study of South African girls, Natascha Pfeifer found that art therapy helped girls who had been victims of sexual abuse to improve self-esteem and with symptoms of anxiety. Pfeifer evaluated 25 sexually abused girls from 8 to 11 years old. The program was based on Gestalt’s client-centered and abuse-focused principles (Pfeifer, 2010). â€Å"The Solomon four-group design was used to investigate the efficacy of the intervention, the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and Human Figure Drawing were used as measures for assessing symptom change† (Pfeifer, 2010). The girls were asked to explore feelings associated with the abuse they had experienced. In addition, they were asked to draw different feelings and discuss them among the group. â€Å"They were then ask ed to draw or paint a ‘happy box’ and an ‘unhappy box’ in which their feelings could be stored. Hereafter the children drew the person who abused them (as an animal, shape or colour) and their feelings toward the perpetrator. In order to further address any unfinished business regarding the abuser, the girls were given the opportunity to verbally or physically express their feelings, which could then be placed in the happy or unhappy box. This was followed by a discussion on how it felt to express these feelings† (Pfeifer, 2010). The results showed that the girls in the experimental group had lower levels of depression and anxiety than those girls who were in the control groups. Self-esteem seemed flat for all groups, according to Pfeifer. â€Å"The findings of the present study suggest that the programme does not target low self-esteem as successfully as depression and anxiety. Alternatively, the findings may reveal that the HFD is not sensitive to changes in self-esteem symptoms† (Pfeifer, 2010). In targeting s chizophrenia, art therapy has had more promising results in aiding with rehabilitation and socialization. In 2003, Virginia R.

Assess whether ‘God exists’ is a testable hypothesis Essay

Ultimately, God’s existence cannot be classified as a ‘testable’ hypothesis. A hypothesis is a proposal, which can be tested and then either confirmed or rejected. God’s non-physical state makes this virtually impossible, as we are unable to use our senses to confirm his presence or absence. Anthony Flew and Ludwig Wittgenstein’s theories provide a considerable amount of evidence, which suggests that there cannot possibly be a religious hypothesis. Good introduction. Firstly, Anthony Flew’s parable of the gardener is highly vital in the quest to prove that God’s existence is not a testable hypothesis. The scenario includes two explorers, who discover a humanly made clearing, yet evidence suggests that it occurred naturally. Both explorers have contrasting views, one favours natural causes and the other favours human intervention. Subsequently, no evidence of the gardener is present, however is invisible. Flew’s claim hinges on falsification,and if a religious claim cannot be falsified it is essentially meaningless, as the claimant hasn’t allowed themselves to be proven wrong. The hypothesis of God’s existence is relatively similar to this case, as God is ‘transcendent’ and beyond our experiences, which by Flew’s logic makes the religious hypothesis meaningless, as it is not testable. Good. William Paley’s ‘watchmaker analogy’ is instrumental in the argument for the claim that God’s existence is a testable hypothesis. Paley’s analogy consists of a watch, which possesses parts, which ultimately fulfils a purpose. Paley’s bold claims are plausible, as he likens the watch to the universe. Evidently, a watch’s sole purpose is to tell the time. Therefore, there must be a watchmaker. This links together with the human analogy, which implies that human beings must have a creator, who is in this case God. Essentially, Paley’s view is that due to the complexity and order of the universe, it is a requirement that a supremely intelligent being must exist. That being is supposedly God. Critics would say that this is far from the truth, and that we have not empirically witnessed the presence of God and it is safe to presume that we will never be able. Therefore, we can assume that God’s existence cannot be likened to that of a watch, because the process of making a watch is a testable hypothesis, whether the creation of the world is not and never will be. Good use of the analogy. Flew argues that religious believers hold onto God’s existence regardless of any evidence brought forward to suggest otherwise. Subsequently, Flew’s proposal is that the religious hypothesis must be rejected, due to the unfalsifiable nature and the undying support by religious believers, who are unable to allow their religious beliefs to be deemed meaningless. However, Flew’s approach is not widely accepted, and Basil Mitchell is one of many, who expressed their criticisms. Mitchell disagrees with Flew’s view that religious beliefs are unfalsifiable. Mitchell suggests that when religious believers encounter suffering such as evil, they are bound to question their faith, which makes it falsifiable. How plausible is this claim? Also, numerous believers do lose their faith, therefore, Flew is misguided in his attempt to show that believers see their religion through rose tinted glasses.So,while Mitchell may not be claiming that God is indeed a religious hypothesis, he still possesses the belief that religious belief can be falsified via trials of faith. Good. In addition, the verification principle is often used to support both the claim that God exists and that God does not exist. John Hick acknowledged that the religious proposals cannot be falsified, however can be verified therefore making the hypothesis testable.Ultimately,John Hick ‘s suggestion is that in the afterlife, religious statements can be verified, and can prove whether God’s existence is a religious hypothesis. Hick proposes that, an observation is best assessed, if it can be verified, with the removal of rational doubt. Hick accepts that religious propositions cannot be falsified, because if God doesn’t exist, when we die we will be un able to confirm or deny this. Hick uses the parable of the Celestial city to illustrate this. It includes two men, who are travelling to the same destination, yet have contrasting expectations of what they will find. This parable hints towards Eschatological verification, which relates to Hick’s argument that many claims are reliant on the presence of the afterlife. Nevertheless, critics suggest that we will never be able to truly verify our experiences. This essentially applies to the existence of God and heaven if God is a figure beyond our thoughts, it is hard to envisage how we will be able to identify that we are experiencing God and heaven, rather than merely a illusion. Moreover, ‘Logical Positivists’ possess the belief that all knowledge is derived from our senses. Therefore, if knowledge is not empirically gained, it is meaningful. God’s alleged characteristics hint toward him being non-physical, making it impossible to empirically witness his existence. This led to logical positivists claim, that God’s existence is not testable and the claim is meaningless, as it is empirically not verifiable and cannot be tested. Equally, the flaws within the verification argument are highlighted regularly. History and Science exploit the weaknesses for all to see. An example from science is the existence of atoms, which cannot be verified, but almost certainly exists.Therefore,this example highlights the out-dated nature of the verification principle, as issues are more complex than the verification principles allow. Also, the example of Julius Caesar is one which resembles that of God. There are no longer witnesses for the existence of the roman leader and documentary evidence is limited. This leads you to believe that, if Caesar’s existence cannot be verified but still be true, then maybe the same can be said for the existence of God. Strong analysis. Furthermore, Ludwig Wittgenstein, who was one of the most decorated philosophers of his generation, rejected the possibility of a religious hypothesis, basing it on the fact that the meaning of words hinge on the context that they are used in, and whether we are a part of the specific group. Wittgenstein claims that there cannot be a religious hypothesis, because the context will vary depending on whether it’s religion or science. Wittgenstein rejected the single theory of meaning, and all words can be used in a variety of context. Wittgenstein’s claim is that all statements are meaningful as long as they are understood by other language users. Regarding religious statements, we must be a part of the game and share the beliefs in order to understand the religious statements. Therefore, religious statements cannot be a hypothesis as they are too subjective ,unlike, scientific claims. This accounts for why Atheists do not possess the same faith and beliefs, because they do not interpret language in the same way as the religious believers, when it comes to the existence of God. However, Wittgenstein’s theory is far from flawless, and this is evident. A meaningful statement no longer has to be connected to the real world, as it is associated with a language game, which renders the truth of it to be irrelevant. For example, a group of priests could talk meaningfully about non-existent objects, and this wouldn’t affect the meaningfulness of the language game. This sparks anti-realism, which is detrimental ,as to an extent religious claims often involve claims about what exists in reality. The religious language game is applicable to society, and not such members of the religious language game. In addition, Evidentialism is a theory, that suggests it is irrational to believe in something without sufficient reason. Faith allows someone to simply state their belief, without explanation or defence. Kierkegaard’s infamous quote, ‘when I pray, I hear silence, therefore God exists’ Kierkegaard suggests that faith can provide solace in a meaningless world. The supposed silence that Kierkegaard hears would indicate to an atheist that God didn’t exist. But, for Kierkegaard, faith is more important than reason, and belief in God is required, which makes is God’s existence a religious hypothesis a meaningless discussion. How plausible is this claim? Despite this, faith is not without it’s faults. Believers often require a purpose in life, which hey gain from a supernatural being.Ultimately,our faith in God may well stem from our own insecurities and the desire to feel that there is an afterlife waiting for us if we abide by God’s rules. To conclude, ultimately, the existence of God’s is not and will never be a testable hypothesis, for an array of reasons. The main issues arise from the fact that God can not be empirically proven, due to his non-physical state, making it far from testable, which makes it hard to provide support for the case of it being a hypothesis. The case brought forward by Anthony Flew and Ludwig Wittgenstein is compelling to say the least, as they highlight several issues, which back up claims that God’s existence is not a testable hypothesis. The inability to falsify religious claims essentially makes them meaningless, as there is no possibility of the clamant being proved wrong, therefore since God’s presence cannot be empirically know, we cannot test his existence. Wittgenstein highlights the subjective nature of nature, which prevents you defining a term, and he claims that hypothesis are scientists rather than believers. Therefore, we cannot label the God’s existence as a hypothesis, as we’re unable to gain access to it empirically or otherwise. Meaningful conclusion.

Inhibition Of Direct Light Affects Elodea s Co2...

Name: Diana Monyancha Date: 10/02/15 BIOL 1441-014 Lab Instructor: Audra Andrew Lab Partners: Sydney Censullo Monica Mendoza Saul Longoria Inhibition of Direct Light affects Elodea’s CO2 production during Photosynthesis. Abstract Plants rely upon photosynthesis to acquire their energy and make food. To determine exactly how important light energy is in the process of photosynthesis, we decided to conduct an experiment in which an Elodea plant was exposed to different light intensities. One Elodea plant was placed inside CO2 saturated water and under full light exposure while the other was covered with mesh clothing. The solutions to this plants were then neutralized and compared to a control group beaker which had no Elodea to see the†¦show more content†¦2014). Various researchers have conducted numerous experiments to examine if altering light energy will have an effect on photosynthesis. One particular research found that under high intensities of light, a specific plant, R. Nathalie had greater amounts of CO2 uptake (Rakic et al. 2014). Another found that a sugarcane plant increased its productivity with higher rates of CO2; it was able to photosynthesize more by 30% (De Souza et al. 2008) To det ermine the effect of light on CO2 production for photosynthesis, the amount of light an Elodea plant received was inhibited with a mesh cloth while a second beaker of the same Elodea plant was exposed to the full light intensity. The purpose of this experiment was to then compare and determine if CO2 production would be decreased if direct light was inhibited. Methods Equal amounts of water saturated with CO2 were divided into three separate beakers each 50ml. Elodea plants were then added into these two beakers, each plant weighed 1.5g. A separate beaker, which was the control group contained none; it also did not receive any light. Both beakers with Elodea were exposed to a light source 30cm away. One beaker was covered with a mesh cloth to reduce that amount of light that its Elodea plant received. The plants were then left in their respective beakers for an hour. After this time period, three drops of